416 Dopamine agonists block mast cell degranulation

Mechanism of Peptide-induced Mast Cell Degranulation

Substance P and other polycationic peptides are thought to stimulate mast cell degranulation via direct activation of G proteins. We investigated the ability of extracellularly applied substance P to translocate into mast cells and the ability of intracellularly applied substance P to stimulate degranulation. In addition, we studied by reverse transcription--PCR whether substance P-specific rec...

RIII-dependent Mast Cell Degranulation and Anaphylaxis

In mouse mast cells, both Fc e RI and Fc g RIII are abg 2 tetrameric complexes in which different a chains confer IgE or IgG ligand recognition while the signaling FcR b and g chains are identical. We used primarily noninvasive techniques (changes in body temperature, dye extravasation) to assess systemic anaphylactic responses in nonanesthetized wild-type, Fc e RI a chain 2 / 2 and FcR g chain...

Inosine Binding Stimulates Mast Cell Degranulation

We investigated the mechanism by which inosine, a metabolite of adenosine that accumulates to . 1 mM levels in ischemic tissues, triggers mast cell degranulation. Inosine was found to do the following: ( a ) compete for [ 125 I] N 6 -aminobenzyladenosine binding to recombinant rat A 3 adenosine receptors (A 3 AR) with an IC 50 of 25 6 6 m M; ( b ) not bind to A 1 or A 2A ARs; ( c ) bind to newl...

Degranulation Age-Induced Reprogramming of Mast Cell

Cromolyn administration (to block mast cell degranulation) reduces necrosis of dystrophic muscle in mdx mice.

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a lethal muscle wasting disorder, resulting from mutations in the gene encoding for the skeletal muscle protein dystrophin. The absence of functional dystrophin leaves the muscle membrane vulnerable to damage during contraction. Damage initially occurs as 'tears' in the membrane, this damage can be exacerbated by the inflammatory response leading to myofibre necro...